Maupangiri Osankha Zopangira Ma Wiring Agalimoto - Mayankho a Katundu Katundu - Xiamen Kingtom Rubber-Plastic Co., Ltd.

Kusankha kwamphira wa wiringpakupanga magalimoto apano kumakhudza kwambiri kudalirika ndi magwiridwe antchito amagetsi agalimoto. Kusiyanasiyana ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida za mphira zama waya zimachulukiranso nthawi zonse pomwe ukadaulo wamagalimoto ukupita patsogolo mosalekeza. Bukhuli likupatsani chidziwitso chokwanira cha momwe mungasankhire, phindu lazogulitsa ndi kufunikira kwa rabara yolumikizira mawaya pamagalimoto, motero kukuthandizani kuti mupange ziganizo mozindikira pa zinthu zoyenera za rabala.

Tanthauzo ndi zolinga za mphira mu chingwe cha waya

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakutchinjiriza, kuyamwa modzidzimutsa ndi chitetezo cha chingwe ndi waya, mphira wolumikizira waya ndi chinthu cha rabara chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba ndikuteteza makina amawaya apagalimoto. Itha kutsimikizira kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha kulumikizidwa kwamagetsi ndikuyimitsa zolephera zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwakunja. Poganizira zovuta zamapangidwe agalimoto komanso kukwera kwachitetezo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphira wama waya ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kupititsa patsogolo moyo wautumiki wamagetsi, kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe kake kagalimoto, komanso kupereka madalaivala odziwa kuyendetsa bwino komanso odalirika kwambiri kumadalira kusankha koyenera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida za rabara za waya.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zotsogolera kusankha kwa ma wiring harness zipangizo za rabara

Kukana kutentha kwamphamvu

Mawaya agalimoto nthawi zina amakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu akamayenda. Kusankha zida za mphira zama waya zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Rabara ya mawaya apamwamba kwambiri iyenera kukana kutentha kwambiri ndipo sungasungunuke kapena kupotoza chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, potero kutsimikizira kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha mawaya. M'malo okhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu, monga ngati injini ndi pozungulira potengera mpweya, zida zotha kutentha kwambiri zimatha kuteteza zida zolumikizira mawaya kuti zichepetse mawaya amfupi kapena kuwonongeka kwa mizere chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, motero kumapangitsa kuti galimoto yonse ikhale yotetezeka.

Kutha kwa madzi ndi chinyezi

Chinthu chinanso chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kudalirika kwa magetsi ndi chinyezi, makamaka m'magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi chinyezi kapena kunyowa. Labala yabwino kwambiri yolumikizira mawaya iyenera kukhala yosalowa madzi komanso yopanda chinyezi, potero imathandiza kutsekereza chinyezi ndikuletsa dzimbiri la waya kapena mabwalo ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chomata kapena chotchingira chapadera kuti chinyontho zisalowe mumagetsi, mphira wolumikizira ma waya wokhala ndi mphamvu yosalowa madzi amapangidwa Kwa magalimoto omwe amayenera kuyenda movutikira, monga magalimoto apamsewu kapena magalimoto, ntchitoyi ndiyofunikira kwambiri. chifukwa zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa magetsi komanso zimathandiza kupewa kulephera kwa chinyezi.

Zopindulitsa zisanu kuchokera ku mankhwalawa

Chitetezo chodabwitsa

Kutetezedwa kwabwino kwa makina amawaya agalimoto kumachokera ku zigawo za rabara zama wiring zamagalimoto. Pofuna kutsimikizira kukhulupirika ndi moyo wautumiki wa mzerewu, adapangidwa kuti azilimbana ndi malo ovuta monga kutentha, chinyezi ndi kugwedezeka. Zigawo za labalazi zitha kuchepetsa mwayi wolephera ndikugwira ntchito modalirika nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirira ntchito kwambiri komanso njira zapamwamba zopangira. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kodzitchinjiriza kwa mphira wa waya kungathandize kuchepetsa ngozi zobwera chifukwa cha kulephera kwamagetsi ndikuteteza chitetezo chagalimoto yonse.

Moyo wabwino

Zopangidwa ndi zida zamtengo wapatali, zidutswa za rabara izi ndizolimba kwambiri. Zofunikira kuti zisunge kudalirika kwa zida zamawaya panthawi yautumiki wagalimoto, zimatha kupirira kuwonongeka, kuwonongeka, ndi dzimbiri lamankhwala. Kupatula kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wamagetsi, zida zolimba za mphira za waya zitha kutsitsa ma frequency okonza magalimoto ndikuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera nthawi yayitali. Zida zolimba za rabara zithandizira magalimoto kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito awo onse komanso chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito, motero amawonjezera phindu kwa eni ake.

Kutsekera koyenera

Makhalidwe abwino otetezera a zidutswa za rabara za waya zimathandiza kuthetsa mabwalo afupikitsa ndi kusokoneza magetsi. Amatsimikizira ma conductivity oyenerera mkati mwa dongosolo motero amateteza mizere ku zikoka zakunja, potero amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kapena kulephera kwa magetsi. Kuchita bwino kwa insulating sikungowonjezera kudalirika kwamagetsi komanso kumakweza chitetezo chambiri pakuyendetsa. Magalimoto amakono ali ndi zida zamagetsi zotsogola zomwe zimafunikira zida zotchinjiriza zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zisawonongeke; kotero, kusankha mphira wolumikizira waya wokhala ndi zotchingira bwino ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo chagalimoto.

Kuyika kosavuta

Nthawi zambiri, zida za rabara zamagalimoto zimapangidwa ndi malingaliro osavuta oyika. Nthawi zambiri amasinthasintha, amapereka mawaya osavuta kuyikira komanso njira. Mwinanso adaphatikizanso zolumikizira zofulumira komanso zotetezeka kapena zomata kuti amangirire pakumanga kwagalimoto. Kwa opanga ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza, mapangidwe amtunduwu amawonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa nthawi yoyika, motero amapereka mwayi. Kuyika bwino ndi kuchotsa zinthu kungapangitse kuti ntchito ikhale yabwino ngati nthawi zonse ikufunika kukonza.

Shockabsorbing

Magawo osiyanasiyana akugwedezeka komwe magalimoto amakumana nawo akamayendetsa amatha kusokoneza makina awo amagetsi. Zotsekemera zotsekemera, zigawo za rabara za waya zimathandizira kuyamwa ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa chingwe, motero kumachepetsa kutopa kwa mzere kapena ngozi yoduka. Izi zimachititsa kuti pakhale chitonthozo choyendetsa galimoto kuwonjezera pakuthandizira kuti magetsi azikhala okhazikika. Magalimoto amagetsi akayamba kutchuka, njira zoyamwitsa zowopsa zikukweranso. Zida zazikulu za mphira zamawaya zimatha kuthetsa mavutowa ndikupangitsa kuti magalimoto aziyenda bwino.

Mtolankhani matekinoloje ndi zipangizo

Kusankhidwa kwa zida zopangira mphira kumatengeranso chidziwitso cha zida ndi matekinoloje ogwirizana nawo. Izi ndi zina mwazinthu ndi matekinoloje olumikizidwa ndi mphira wa waya:

Nyengo yabwino komanso kukana kutentha kumapangitsa EPDM (rabara ya ethylene propylene) kukhala yabwino kwa ntchito zakunja. Izi sizimangolimbana ndi UV komanso zimagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ambiri anyengo.

Kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kuzizira kwa silicone labala ndikoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo otentha kwambiri. Magalimoto apamwamba komanso zida zamagetsi zimapeza kuti mphira wa silicone ndi wabwino kwambiri.

Kukaniza bwino kwamafuta ndi kukhazikika kwamankhwala kumapangitsa kuti fluororubber ikhale yoyenera m'malo ovuta a mankhwala. Fluororubber imawonjezera kudalirika kwa ma waya ndipo imatha kuyimitsa bwino zinthu zina.

Kuvala bwino komanso kung'ambika kumapangitsa kuti polyurethane (PU) ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza kupsinjika kwamakina. M'makonzedwe apamwamba komanso okhudzidwa kwambiri, zipangizo za polyurethane zingapereke chitetezo chokhalitsa.

Zosavuta kupanga ndikuumba, ma thermoplastic elastometers (TPE) amaphatikiza zabwino zapulasitiki ndi mphira. Kupatula kuti zitha kubwezeretsedwanso, zinthuzi zimabwera mumitundu yambiri komanso kuuma kuti zikwaniritse njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira.

Kufunika kosankha zida zopangira mphira

Kupanga magalimoto amakono kumadalira kwambiri kusankha kwa zida za rabara za wiring harness. Nthawi yomweyo zimakhudza ntchito yonse ndi moyo wautumiki wa galimotoyo kuwonjezera pa chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa magetsi. Opanga ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza amatha kusankha zida zoyenera kwambiri zomangira mawaya kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe pofufuza zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga kukana kutentha kwambiri, kusalowa madzi ndi chinyezi, kukana kuvala, ndi ntchito yotsekereza.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthika ndikukula kwaukadaulo wamagalimoto ndi kapangidwe kake ndi zida za mphira wolumikizira ma waya, zomwe pamapeto pake zimafika pakuchepetsa kulemera, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, kulabadira kusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida za mphira zama waya kudzapereka chitsimikizo chofunikira pakuwonjezera chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito agalimoto ndikuthandizira kukula kosatha kwamakampani amagalimoto.