Pamene gawo lamagalimoto likukulirakulira, machitidwe amkati amagalimoto ayamba kukhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo magawo osiyanasiyana amagwirizana kuti atsimikizire kuyendetsa bwino kwa magalimoto. Pakati pa izi, chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndimphira wapaipi wamagalimoto. Ndi kukana kwawo kutentha kwakukulu, kukana ukalamba ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa mankhwala, ma hoses a mphira samangokhala ofunikira kwambiri mu gearbox, kutayika kwa kutentha, mafuta ndi ma hydraulic system yamagalimoto, komanso amapereka chitetezo chodalirika pamakina ena amagalimoto. Kugawika kwa mapaipi a rabara yamagalimoto mwatsatanetsatane kudzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi pamodzi ndi ntchito yawo yovuta pamagalimoto.
Magulu a mapaipi a rabara agalimoto
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kosiyanasiyana ndi zosowa zogwirira ntchito zimalola munthu kugawa mapaipi a rabara yamagalimoto m'magulu awa:
1. Mapaipi amafuta
Kulumikiza injini ndi mafuta, mapaipi amafuta nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito kusuntha mafuta monga dizilo ndi petulo. Paipi yamafuta iyenera kukhala ndi mikhalidwe kuphatikiza kukana mafuta, kukana kutentha kwambiri, komanso kukana kuthamanga kwambiri chifukwa mafuta amayenda pansi pa kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zapadera zopangira mphira, kuphatikiza mphira wa nitrile (NBR), mapaipi amafuta a mphira amatha kuyimitsa kutulutsa kwamafuta ndikuchita ndi chilengedwe chakunja.
2. Papo pobowoleza
Kulumikiza silinda ya master brake ndi silinda ya brake master, silinda ya akapolo a brake ndi zinthu zina, ma hoses amabuleki ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakina oyendetsa magalimoto. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuyankha kwenikweni kwa braking poyendetsa, ma hoses a braking akuyenera kukhala osagwirizana ndi kuthamanga kwambiri, kukalamba, komanso kutentha kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe amphamvu komanso otsika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi waya wachitsulo kapena zigawo zowonjezera za nayiloni, mphira wosamva mafuta komanso wosachita dzimbiri zimatsimikizira moyo wake wautali komanso chitetezo.
3. Mapaipi amadzi
Zoziziritsa za injini zimanyamulidwa kuti injini isatenthe kwambiri kudzera pa mapaipi amadzi mu makina oziziritsira magalimoto. Nthawi zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kuthamanga kwa madzi, dzimbiri, ndi kuphulika kwa chisanu, fluororubber yosamva kutentha kwambiri, mphira wopangidwa kapena silikoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapaipiwa. Nthawi zambiri amaphimbidwa ndi zokutira zapadera kuti awonjezere kukana kwa payipi yamadzi kuti achuluke komanso kukulitsa moyo wake wautumiki, khoma lake lamkati limakhala.
4: mapaipi owongolera mpweya
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kusuntha mafiriji ndikuzungulira zamadzimadzi, ma hoses mu makina owongolera mpweya amayang'anira magawo olumikizira kuphatikiza ma air conditioner compressor, evaporator, condenser. Nthawi zambiri gasi kapena madzi, kutentha kwa firiji kumasiyanasiyana kwambiri, chifukwa chake payipi yoziziritsa mpweya iyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kochepa, kukana kwamphamvu, komanso kukana dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi fluororubber (FKM) kapena zida za polyurethane, ma hoses awa amathandizira kukana kutentha kwambiri.
5. payipi ya Hydrostatic
Mitundu ina yokwera mtengo, makamaka magalimoto othamanga kwambiri ndi magalimoto akuluakulu, imakhala ndi makina a hydraulic kwambiri. Kutumiza kwamafuta a hydraulic ndi kutulutsa mphamvu kumatheka ndi ma hydraulic hoses. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti ma hydraulic system amakhala opanda vuto pazovuta zomwe zimagwira ntchito, ma hydraulic hoses ayenera kukhala ndi kukana kupanikizika kwakukulu komanso kukana kugwedezeka. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa ndi waya wachitsulo kapena ulusi wa poliyesitala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphira wopangira komanso kukana kupanikizika, ma hydraulic hoses amakwaniritsa izi.
6. Hose mpweya wabwino
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina olowera mpweya wamagalimoto, mapaipi opumira mpweya amathandiza kusuntha mpweya kapena kutulutsa mpweya. Kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi silikoni yosamva kutentha kwambiri kapena zipangizo za fluororubber, ma hoses olowera mpweya ayenera kuyendetsa mpweya wotentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kukana kwa okosijeni wabwino komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri, kapangidwe kake ka mkati ka payipi yolowera mpweya kumathandiza kukulitsa moyo wautumiki.
Gawo lamapaipi a rabara amagalimoto amaseweredwa m'magalimoto
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makina ambiri, mapaipi a rabara amagalimoto ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa zolinga zake:
1.Chongani kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi zakumwa.
Njira zofunika zoyendetsera zinthu zamadzimadzi kapena mpweya m'galimoto ndi payipi zamafuta, ma hydraulic hoses, ma brake hoses, mapaipi oziziritsa mpweya ndi zina zotero. Kulumikizana kogwira mtima pakati pa makina angapo amagalimoto kumapangitsa kuti mapaipi a rabala azitsimikizira kutuluka kwa zoziziritsa, mpweya, ndi mafuta mosasunthika. Mwachitsanzo, mabuleki amadalira kwambiri mabuleki. Amatsimikizira ma gearbox okhazikika a brake fluid ndipo amatha kukana kuthamanga kwambiri, motero amapanga ma braking effect.
2. chitsimikizo dongosolo kusindikiza
Kusindikiza payipi ya rabara ndikofunikira kwambiri pamakina angapo agalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, mapaipi amafuta ndi mapaipi amadzi amatsekera kuti ateteze kulephera kwa dongosolo komanso kutayikira kwamadzi. Kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa Rubber ndi kusinthasintha kumathandizira ma hoses kukhala ndi gawo lapadera pakusindikiza komanso kupewa kutayikira kwamadzi.
3. Kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi kugwedera
Makina amafuta agalimoto, ma hydraulic system, ndi kuyimitsidwa zonse zimadalira mapaipi a rabara kuti athandizire kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi phokoso panthawi yomwe ikuyenda. Kusinthasintha kwa Rubber kumathandizira kuyamwa bwino kugwedezeka ndikuletsa zotsatira zake pazinthu zina zamagalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, machubu a rabara amatha kulekanitsa bwino zosokoneza pamakina angapo kotero zimatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito nthawi zonse.
4. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri
Dongosolo lamkati lagalimoto limapanga kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna ma hoses a rabara okhala ndi anti-kukalamba komanso anti-corrosion. Mwachitsanzo, mapaipi a rabara mu injini ndi makina ozizirira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ma hoses amatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali osavulazidwa posankha zida za mphira zolimba kwambiri zosatentha kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kutalikitsa moyo wawo wautumiki ndikutha kwa ma hoses a rabara kuti athe kupirira kukokoloka kwa mafuta, mafuta, ndi mankhwala ena.
5. Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha galimoto
Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa mapaipi a rabara sikungotsimikizira kugwira ntchito kosasunthika kwa zigawo zingapo zagalimoto komanso kumawonjezera chitetezo chamagalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, chitetezo cha galimoto pamene mukuyendetsa chimagwirizana ndendende ndi mtundu wa mapaipi a brake ndi mafuta. Kuchucha, kukalamba kapena kubowola mapaipi a rabara atha kuyambitsa moto kapena kulephera kwa mabuleki, kuyika pangozi chitetezo cha okwera kapena oyendetsa. Chifukwa chake, mapaipi a rabara amagalimoto apamwamba amatha kutsimikizira chitetezo choyendetsa ndikuthandizira kupewa ngozi.
The irreplaceability wa mapaipi mphira mu makampani magalimoto
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zagalimoto, mipope ya rabara yamagalimoto imagwira ntchito zingapo. Kufunika kwa mipope ya rabara yamagalimoto sikungatsindike pakutumiza mafuta, mabuleki, kuzizirira kapena makina oziziritsira mpweya. Mapaipi amakono a rabara osakanizidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, kukana kupanikizika, kukana dzimbiri, ndi zina zambiri akhala akusintha kwambiri ndi kukula kwaukadaulo komanso kupangika kwa zida, motero zimapatsa magalimoto mwayi woyendetsa bwino, wogwira ntchito komanso womasuka.
Pomwe ukadaulo wamagalimoto ukupita patsogolo, kufunikira kwa ma hose a rabara kudzakhala kosiyanasiyana ndipo ma hose a rabara amagalimoto azikhala ofunikira pakuteteza chilengedwe, luntha komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-06-2024